COIs vs. insurance binders
COIs and insurance binders both show proof of insurance coverage but under different circumstances. COIs are issued after a policy has been underwritten and issued. Binders show proof of temporary coverage while a policy is still in the underwriting phase. Binders are issued after submission of the insurance application and payment, but before the official policy or COI is available.
Binders and COIs contain similar policy details, except for the policy effective dates. A binder has a short-term expiration date, which is usually 30 to 90 days after the policy was purchased. By the time the binder expires, the insured should have a policy in force and access to a COI.
It is also possible that information arises in underwriting that prevents policy issuance. In that case, the insurer would notify the insured of a pending cancellation. The binder would still expire on the stated expiration date.