How feeder funds work
Feeder funds are generally set up to work with one or a few master funds, although this is not always the case. Often, several feeder funds work together to fund a single master fund, each catering to a different group of investors.
For instance, these investors are often split between domestic and international or by income class, among others. The feeder funds each have different fees and requirements, even if they feed into the same master fund.
When an investor puts money into a feeder fund, the fund manager uses the money to buy shares in the master fund. Once purchased, the master fund's characteristics determine the bulk of the value of the investment (the feeder fund's fees should also be considered). The master fund's holdings are the investment; the feeder fund is simply a way to pool money to build a bigger portfolio.
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