Forbearance on a large scale: COVID-19 pandemic
During the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, forbearance made headlines as a tool many people were being made aware of for the first time. Pandemic forbearance under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act included widespread student loan forbearance that remained in force for several years. That allowed the economy to rebound and families to recover from the financial blows they may have been dealt by unemployment or unplanned career changes.
As a result of the pandemic, though, many banks also offered forbearance to anyone struggling to make other types of payments. Applying for a pandemic forbearance for a mortgage was extremely easy and almost guaranteed for average Americans who needed help during a difficult time. The banks did not want to get houses back en masse as they did during the Great Recession, and mortgage forbearance proved to be a solution to that problem.
All said, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia estimates that 8.5 million borrowers took advantage of pandemic mortgage forbearances during the pandemic, and 700,000 remained in forbearance as of February 2022. Federal student loan borrowers (43.8 million of them) also were granted automatic forbearance on their loans when the pandemic began, a debt totaling over $1.6 trillion. So far, this use of forbearance on a wide scale has helped to avoid a much bigger potential economic catastrophe.