Social media marketing (SMM) is a form of digital marketing that involves creating and sharing engaging content, interacting with audiences, and tracking results to maximize a brand's reach, impact, and connection to its ideal customer group or groups. Social media platforms provide a vast and invaluable addressable audience to reach and showcase your brand.

By connecting with potential customers on social media, your business can generate more leads and drive traffic to your website. You can also interact directly with your audience, building relationships that generate recurring sales of your product or service. Here's what you should know about social media marketing.
What it is
What is social media marketing?
SMM is simply the practice of using social media platforms to promote a brand, product, or service. Paid advertising campaigns on social media platforms allow your business to target specific demographics and interests, maximizing the reach and impact of your primary message.
By tracking and analyzing the performance of social media campaigns, your business can gain a deeper understanding of what works best and optimize future strategies based on successful initiatives. Social media platforms provide a range of opportunities to foster communities around your brand and expand your follower base.
How it works
How does social media marketing work?
SMM encompasses various strategies, including content marketing, social media advertising, and influencer marketing. These initiatives can include marketing campaigns that involve creating and sharing engaging content through targeted ads, influencer collaborations, and actively managed online communities. Here's a closer look at how social media marketing works:
- Content marketing: This involves creating and sharing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and engage a target audience. Examples include blog posts, articles, videos, infographics, and podcasts. The goal is to provide information that resonates with the audience and establishes the brand as a trusted source of information.
- Social media advertising: This involves using paid advertising options on social media platforms to reach a wider audience and target specific demographics, interests, and behaviors.
- Influencer marketing: This marketing strategy involves collaborating with individuals who have a significant following and influence on social media to promote your products or services. Influencers create authentic content that resonates with their audiences, building trust and credibility for your brand.
Many businesses have in-house social media teams. Others contract with digital marketing agencies who are responsible for actively managing a brand's presence on various social media platforms by regularly posting updates, responding to comments and messages, and engaging with followers on the brand's behalf.
Benefits
What are the benefits of social media marketing?
Social media platforms offer massive reach, allowing businesses to showcase their products or services to diverse audiences that may align with various segments of their brand. It also provides valuable data on customers' behaviors, preferences, and feedback. Tracking the performance of your campaigns also enables your business to tailor its marketing efforts and improve the overall customer experience.
Social media advertising can be costly, but you can also adjust spending to align with your organization's needs, without sacrificing the quality of your ad campaigns. All social media platforms offer affordable advertising options, making it accessible for businesses of all sizes to reach their intended audiences.
Engaging with your customers on social media can lead to repeat business, which also translates to more organic forms of advertising, such as community engagement. Sharing links to your website or blog on social media can also drive traffic to your site and improve your search engine optimization (SEO), too.
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In action
Social media marketing in action
Duolingo (DUOL 3.18%) recently executed a successful, albeit unconventional, social media marketing campaign. It was centered around the "death" of its mascot, Duo the owl.
This "Dead Duo" campaign involved a series of posts announcing Duo's demise, complete with a fake investigation and even a funeral, before revealing that it was all a marketing stunt to promote lesson completion. The campaign generated significant buzz, with billions of impressions and increased user engagement.
If a business chooses not to engage in SMM, it risks reduced brand visibility, decreased customer engagement, and lower sales. Your company may also miss out on valuable feedback and customer service opportunities, since social media has become a primary channel for both.