Benefits and risks of investing in insurance stocks
There are some excellent reasons to invest in insurance stocks:
- Insurance stocks can be a great way to build wealth over time without excessive risk.
- Insurance companies generate revenue not only from profitable underwriting but also from investments, and therefore can be excellent total return investments.
- Insurance is a recession-resistant business, as paying for insurance is largely considered an essential expense, even during tough times.
- Insurance is also an inflation-resistant business, as premiums tend to rise over time along with the cost of living.
However, there's no such thing as a risk-free stock investment, and insurance stocks aren't an exception:
- By nature, insurance has an element of unpredictability -- after all, the definition of insurance is transferring risk from one party (customers) to another (the insurance company).
- Insurance profits can be lumpy, meaning they aren't always consistent.
- Insurance companies make less money from their investments if interest rates fall..
The bottom line
Insurance companies have highly attractive economics. Other people give them money to hold until a claim needs to be paid, and the insurer can invest it in the meantime for its own benefit. This is why Warren Buffett is so attracted to insurance and chose it as the backbone of Berkshire Hathaway’s empire.
Insurance is also a recession-resistant business. During tough times, people still need to maintain auto and homeowners coverage, for example. In short, insurance is a business that can deliver excellent long-term returns with relatively low volatility.