Many quantum computing stocks have captured the spotlight over the past year. But one tech giant is quietly progressing on its quantum computer ambitions, and it offers financial strength and a robust dividend. That company is IBM (IBM 0.53%).

Quantum technology is still in its early days. That means the business with the strongest tech can win the day. IBM is poised to achieve major technological milestones, which would position it as a key player in the industry.

A closeup of an activated quantum computer with a glowing center amid wires and plating.

Image source: Getty Images.

IBM's quantum computing strengths

While many pure-play quantum computer companies, including IonQ, aren't profitable, IBM reported second-quarter net income of $2.2 billion, up from $1.8 billion in 2024. It predicts 2025 free cash flow to surpass $13.5 billion, an increase over $12.7 billion in the prior year, indicating strong capacity to finance dividends, reduce debt, and invest in areas such as quantum computing.

Along with this solid foundation, Big Blue has notched several tech victories in the space. It was the first to put a quantum computer in the cloud. It owns Qiskit, the most widely used quantum computer software, according to the company.

But perhaps the biggest milestone is yet to come. IBM expects to reach quantum advantage by the end of 2026. This represents the point where a quantum computer can address real-world computational challenges more efficiently than any classical computer, marking a pivotal shift into the quantum computing era.

If Big Blue achieves this goal, the next is to deliver a fault-tolerant quantum machine by 2029. Today's quantum computers are error-prone, making them impossible to scale. A fault-tolerant version would enable reliable calculations, clearing the way for wide adoption of quantum computers.