Walmart (WMT +1.47%) is an iconic big-box retailer that customers rely on every day for both necessities and discretionary purchases. And the company's resiliency over the years has made it a go-to investment for all types of investors.
Over the past 12 months, it has risen by 28% in value, which has pushed its valuation to a market cap of just over $1 trillion. It's a huge milestone for the business, symbolizing just how special it really is, with it being one of the only non-tech stocks in the trillion-dollar club. But does that also mean the stock has become deeply overvalued?
Image source: Getty Images.
Just how expensive is Walmart's stock?
A $1 trillion market cap may sound high, but to truly gauge how expensive or cheap a stock is, it's important to turn to the price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple, which puts the valuation into context of earnings. Currently, Walmart's stock trades at a P/E of 45. Here's how that compares to other retail stocks.
Retail PE Ratios data by YCharts
There's a wide discrepancy between what investors are willing to pay for poor-performing retail businesses (such as Target) versus ones that are doing exceptionally well, like Walmart and Costco Wholesale. But the big question is whether valuations have gotten out of hand; Walmart's five-year average P/E ratio is 35. And the S&P 500 averages a multiple of just 25.
Investors have been loading up on safe-haven stocks such as Walmart in droves, and that has driven its valuation incredibly high. The problem is that its growth rate may not be high enough to suggest that the premium is warranted.
NASDAQ: WMT
Key Data Points
Why the valuation looks troubling
Walmart has a fantastic business. It has been growing online, and its acquisition of Vizio in 2024 opened up new opportunities for its advertising business. But despite all that, its growth rate remains in the single digits. When it last reported earnings in November, its growth rate was around 6%. It's a solid rate, but to pay 45 times earnings for a stock that's growing that much is difficult to justify. Normally, stocks that are trading at such high premiums have exceptionally strong growth rates, but that isn't the case with Walmart.
As great a business as you think Walmart may be, that doesn't mean that its stock is a good buy at any price. If you pay a high premium for a stock, that could result in limited gains or even losses, despite the business itself being strong. That's why I'd avoid Walmart's stock, as it is far too expensive to buy, and there are plenty of other retail stocks that can make for better long-term investments today.
