With the global population continuing to expand, the world will need to double its food supply over the next three decades. That's a daunting task, especially as arable land for farming shrinks due to climate change, urban sprawl, and soil destruction. At the current pace, farmable land could fall 50% by 2050, making an already daunting challenge even tougher.
Since it's become more challenging to find additional farmland to meet our growing food needs, farmers are starting to go vertical. Here's a closer look at some of the agricultural companies focused on vertical farming.
Top vertical farming stocks in 2025
Vertical farming isn't a new technique. However, it's an emerging sector for those seeking more sustainable investments. There aren't too many publicly traded companies focused on the space yet, especially since a couple of notable ones have gone bankrupt in recent years. Here are some top options for investors to consider:
These are very small companies, which makes them highly risky. That disclaimer aside, here's a closer look at some of these indoor vertical farming stocks.
1. Local Bounti
Local Bounti is a controlled environment agriculture company. It utilizes its patented Stack & Flow Technology, which is a hybrid of vertical farming and hydroponic greenhouse farming. The company uses this process to grow healthy food sustainably and affordably. Its technique uses 90% less water and 90% less land than traditional farming methods.
The company grows living lettuce, herbs, and loose-leaf lettuce. It has six operational facilities and sells 27 retail products through more than 13,000 retail partners. The company is investing heavily in expanding its capacity and innovation. It has launched several new products, including spinach, arugula, and grab-and-go salad kits. Those investments have expanded the company's total addressable market opportunity to more than $75 billion.
2. Village Farms
NASDAQ: VFF
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Village Farms International pioneered controlled environment agriculture in North America more than 30 years ago. The company is leveraging its experience to expand into new markets, with a focus on cannabinoid and related health and wellness markets.
Today, Village Farms grows produce on more than 200 acres across the U.S. and Canada. It also has producing partners in Canada and Mexico and owns produce distribution centers in Canada and Texas. The company sells its produce under the Village Fresh Farms brand. In 2025, the company privatized its fresh produce business, creating a new joint venture to own two Texas-based greenhouse assets.
In addition to growing fresh produce, Village Farms also grows botanicals to produce cannabinoids for the recreational, medical, and health and wellness markets in the U.S., Canada, and the Netherlands.
3. Hydrofarm Holdings
Hydrofarm Holdings manufactures and distributes hydroponic equipment and supplies for the controlled environment agriculture market, which includes vertical farming. The company's products include high-intensity grow lights, climate control solutions, grow media, and nutrients. It focuses on the wholesale market, distributing its products to retailers from six centers in the U.S., and one each in Canada and Europe.
The company has been actively expanding its portfolio by acquiring companies that manufacture complementary products. Hydrofarm Holdings aims to use its growing scale and financial strength to consolidate the highly fragmented controlled environment agriculture equipment and supply segment. That strategy positions it to gain market share while it helps supply the fast-growing vertical farming market with the materials to keep expanding food production.
However, like many in the vertical farming sector, Hydrofarm Holdings has fallen on hard times in recent years. Its sales slumped in 2024 and into the first half of 2025, which forced the company to restructure by cutting costs. It also shifted its focus to selling its higher-margin proprietary brands. Those moves enabled it to narrow its losses steadily and put it on track to grow over the long term.
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Benefits and risks of vertical farming stocks
Investors need to understand the risks and benefits of vertical farming stocks before buying shares of a company focused on the sector. Some of the benefits include:
- Vital to the future of food: These companies could play a crucial role in helping to meet the world's growing demand for food, especially given the challenges of shrinking farmable acres.
- Meaningful growth potential: The sector has a lot of growth potential as companies like Local Bounti and Village Farms expand their farming operations. The expected growth will also benefit equipment and supply makers like Hydrofarm Holdings.
On the other hand, the sector has a higher risk profile than other industries, including:
- Nascent industry: The industry is still in its early days, so many vertical farming companies are very small.
- Financial risks: A couple of notable vertical farming stocks have declared bankruptcy in recent years due to unsustainable financials.
- Limited investment options: Only a handful of publicly traded companies focus on vertical farming, leaving investors with very few options.
The sector's growth potential makes vertical farming stocks interesting options for investors looking to get into this fast-growing space. However, they need to tread carefully when considering vertical farming stocks, given the sector's very high risk profile.
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