Tether makes up 59% of the stablecoin market, and there's a massive gap between the top two stablecoins and the rest of the pack. After Tether and USDC, no other stablecoin is worth over $10 billion. While most stablecoins have been around for years, a few newer entrants also made the top 10, including World Liberty Financial USD (CRYPTO:USD1) and United Stables (U +0.05%).
What sets each stablecoin apart
Stablecoins that track the U.S. dollar may seem the same at first glance, but each one has characteristics that set it apart.
1. Tether (USDT)
Launched in 2014, Tether was one of the first stablecoins. It's fiat-backed with reserves that include U.S. Treasuries, precious metals, and secured loans. Although Tether (the issuer) publishes quarterly attestations of its USDT reserves, a full audit by an accounting firm has not yet been conducted, which has drawn criticism.
2. USDC
USDC is a fiat-backed U.S. dollar coin that prioritizes compliance and transparency. Its issuer, Circle Internet Group (CRCL -1.72%), went public in June 2025 and became one of the most popular cryptocurrency stocks. Circle focuses on integrating USDC into the traditional financial system. USDC can be used to settle transactions on Visa’s (V -0.01%) network, and some banks and brokers now allow USDC to facilitate deposits.
3. Dai (DAI)
Dai (DAI +0.02%) is a decentralized, crypto-collateralized stablecoin created by Sky (formerly MakerDAO) in 2017. It's most popular for use within decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols for lending, borrowing, and yield farming. Sky rebranded Dai as USDS (USDS -0.01%), and most exchanges converted DAI tokens to USDS in April 2026.