A pioneer in quantitative trading
Jim Simons was one of the first investors to employ quantitative trading. Born in 1938, he earned a doctorate in mathematics and became a mathematician and professor. With his knowledge of math and pattern recognition, he decided to start a new career in finance and founded a hedge fund, Monometrics, in 1978. The name was changed to Renaissance Technologies in 1982.
Renaissance Technologies has used quantitative trading to great success, particularly with its Medallion Fund, which delivered a remarkable 66% average annual return from 1988 through 2018. It has about 300 employees, including 90 with doctorates in mathematics, physics, computer science, and related fields, and 52,000 computer cores -- a perfect example of the resources involved with institutional quant trading.