Benefits and risks of investing in bank ETFs
Like any investment, there are pros and cons to investing in bank ETFs. Here are some key considerations for investing.
Benefits of bank ETFs
- Diversification: Any of the bank ETFs on this list will spread your money across many bank stocks. So, if one bank performs particularly poorly, it won't be devastating.
- Lots of choices: You can focus on the big banks, regional banks, a broad spectrum of banks, or the entire financial sector.
- Easy to manage: With ETFs, you don't have to regularly do stock research, rebalance your portfolio, or do any other homework.
- Income: Many bank stocks pay dividends, and bank ETFs pass these through to investors.
Risks of bank ETFs
- Cyclicality: Bank stocks can be economically sensitive. During recessions, loan demand declines, and more people struggle to repay their debts.
- Fees: Some bank ETFs have very low fees, but they should still be considered. After all, if you invest directly in bank stocks, you don't have any management expenses.
Methodology: How these ETFs were chosen
My goal was to create a list of ways to gain banking exposure, including broad financial sector exposure, weighted bank index funds, funds focused on regional banks, and more. In other words, I wanted to present several ways to use ETFs to invest in banking, rather than simply listing the five largest bank ETFs.
I started with a much larger list and examined the latest fact sheets and information for each one, including expense ratios, portfolio concentration, number of holdings, assets under management, and several other factors. From there, I selected the top 1-2 funds in each category I wished to include, and the list you just read was formed.
The bottom line
As you've seen, there are several excellent bank ETFs, and this wasn't an exhaustive list -- there are many more. The best bank ETF for you depends on your investment objectives and goals.
If you simply want financial sector exposure in your portfolio, one of the broad ETFs is generally the best (and lowest-fee) way to go. But if you want to invest for a more specific purpose -- for example, let's say you think falling interest rates will be especially good for regional banks -- a more specialized bank ETF could be a better option, even if it has a somewhat higher fee structure.