(issue price - par value) * shares outstanding
In our hypothetical IPO above, we can apply the formula to calculate additional paid-in capital.
First, we subtract the par value (or the price the company originally set when the market opened) from the issue price (which is the price the market actually paid). In this case, that is $25 minus $20. Next, we multiply that difference by the 100 million shares, giving us additional paid-in capital of $500 million as of the company's IPO day.
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