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How to Calculate Dividends (With or Without a Balance Sheet)

You can find most companies' dividends without having to calculate them, but you'll be a better investor if you understand how to do it yourself.

By Jason Hall – Updated Apr 30, 2025 at 10:26PM

Key Points

  • Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income.
  • Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to assess dividend sustainability.
  • For dividends per share, divide total dividends by shares outstanding, checking for accuracy with the latest SEC filings.
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