Types of cost advantages
There are many ways that a company can develop and maintain a cost advantage. Reducing the cost of materials, streamlining research and development, or driving more efficiency in production and distribution networks are common cost advantages. Larger, established companies are often able to maintain a cost advantage by virtue of their size, scale, and market share.
Using cheaper materials or labor can decrease the cost associated with getting a product to market. Automating elements of manufacturing, distribution, or marketing using technologies like artificial intelligence can save human workers time while also streamlining tasks to ensure that employees are as efficient as possible, all of which can save on labor and production costs.
Intellectual property can also serve as a core driver of cost advantage. For example, a company that owns a patent to certain processes, technology, or materials or that develops a novel technology can leverage a cost advantage over the competition.