What is a short sale in real estate?
A short sale in real estate is something very different and happens when a distressed borrower is allowed to sell their home for less than they owe on it. This doesn't happen often in the kind of market we're currently experiencing, but when markets drop suddenly, you can see it quite a lot. It was a common practice during the Great Recession.
The homeowner has to get permission from the lender to sell their home short, but it is often in the lender's best interest to do so because it can be expensive to go through the entire process that's required to repossess a home and prepare it for sale. This way, the bank only loses the difference between the loan and the cash at closing, some of which may be able to be made up by the mortgage insurance (if any) on the shorted mortgage.
In some cases, the borrower will have to pay back the difference between their loan and the sale price, but it depends on the rules in the state where the sale happens, and this is considered at the bank's discretion.
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