Benefits and risks of investing in mid-cap stocks
If mid-cap stocks don't have many or all of the potential benefits of a small- or large-cap stock, investors can take comfort in knowing they also don't have many or all of the potential risks. Among the unique benefits:
- Growth potential: Mid-caps still have plenty of room for enormous growth.
- Performance: Mid-caps generally outperform both smaller and larger stocks over the long term.
- Takeover targets: Mid-caps are still potential merger-and-acquisition (M&A) targets, which can cause their stock prices to leap.
Keep in mind, however, that mid-caps also carry some unique risks:
- Price fluctuations: More stable than small caps, mid caps still can be subject to occasional price volatility.
- Analyst coverage: Mid-caps often receive less analyst attention than large caps, so investors often have to do their own research.
- Financial resources: Again, mid-caps have more resources than most start-ups or small caps, but that doesn't mean they're bulletproof during economic downturns.
Since mid-cap stocks are often former small-caps, finding the best ones is similar to searching for great small-cap companies. You should see a history of sales and profit growth. If a company is lacking either, make sure you understand why.
For mid-cap companies with growth potential, sales should be consistently increasing over time. If sales aren't growing, take that as a warning sign. It's essential to discover a good reason for this before you invest.
A stock's price tends to correlate with the company's profits. If a company's earnings are growing, then its stock price typically rises. If losses are increasing even as sales rise, it's important to understand the reasons.
The bottom line
Whether you're a growth investor, a value investor, or something in between, mid-cap stocks offer the potential to increase wealth in a balanced portfolio without excessive risk.
For investors seeking the best growth stocks, identifying emerging leaders in a field is key, especially in fast-growing segments like technology, healthcare, or consumer services. Look for companies that are rapidly increasing earnings, especially during an economic boom.
Investors focused on value stocks should start with companies trading below their intrinsic value or facing temporary challenges. If you're looking at income stocks, a strong dividend yield with room to grow is also a good sign.
Investors who favor a combination of growth and value stocks might want to consider an ETF to balance potential risks and rewards.
Mid-cap stocks can be more volatile than large-cap stocks. Still, they're generally established businesses with growth potential and can be appealing to long-term investors, as well as a key component of a balanced portfolio.