Ambarella (AMBA -2.73%) is a relatively small company in a market segment -- semiconductors, or computer chips -- that is dominated by giants. Ambarella isn't a chipmaker itself; rather, it designs components that then get manufactured by its chip fabrication partners.
Specifically, Ambarella focuses on computer vision (CV) semiconductors, which use artificial intelligence (AI) to help a computer system "see," or recognize what's in a field of vision, and make decisions based on that information. Applications include security cameras and autonomous vehicles, with the latter expected to be a huge growth market in the next couple of decades.
In the "past performance is no guarantee of future results" category, Ambarella stock leapt 52% between June and September 2025 -- three times faster than AI giant Nvidia (NVDA -1.38%) -- but gave up its gains late in the year and into early 2026.