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What Is an Accountant?

By Robin Hartill, CFPUpdated Sep 8, 2025 at 11:22 PM

Key Points

  • Accountants maintain and interpret financial records; specialization areas include tax, forensic, and management accounting.
  • CPAs can file audited reports with the SEC and represent taxpayers before the IRS, unlike non-CPA accountants.
  • Understanding accountant roles helps investors assess a company's financial health and compliance levels.

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