A weighted average is used when different numbers have different weights assigned to them. Your grade point average (GPA) in college is a form of a weighted average; for example, a four-credit course carries more weight than a three-credit course.
Similarly, when calculating average trade price, you need to account for the number of shares purchased in each transaction. Think of it this way -- if you buy 100 shares of stock at $10 and 25 shares at $20, you can’t simply take the average of $10 and $20 and say $15 is your average trade price. You bought most of your shares at the lower price, and that needs to be taken into account.
With that in mind, here’s a quick three-step formula for calculating a weighted average for average trade price:
- Multiply each share price by the number of shares bought.
- Add the results of the first step together.
- Divide by the total number of shares bought.
Related investing topics