What happened

It's Wednesday, and cryptocurrency prices are fading once more. As of 10:30 a.m. EDT, here's how prices look for several of the biggest names in cryptocurrency:

  • Industry bellwether Bitcoin (BTC 6.51%) is down 0.8% over the last 24 hours, according to data from Coindesk.
  • Ethereum (ETH 4.36%) is off 2.5%.
  • XRP (XRP 2.56%), the token closely associated with Ripple, has fallen 3%.
  • And Dogecoin (DOGE 13.10%) is suffering most of all, declining 4.1%.
Bitcoin symbol pinned to a dartboard

Image source: Getty Images.

So what

Earlier this month, new Securities and Exchange Commission chairman Gary Gensler sparked a minor freakout among cryptocurrency investors when he linked cryptocurrency trading with "fraud" in an interview with Bloomberg, and urged Congress to establish a "robust oversight regime" for the cryptocurrency market. Today, the woman Gensler replaced as head of the SEC -- now-Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen -- was quoted by The Washington Post echoing Gensler's concerns. 

Cryptocurrency "is often [used] for illicit finance," said Yellen, adding that "it's an extremely inefficient way of conducting transactions," a "highly speculative asset" -- oh, and "the amount of energy that's consumed in processing those transactions is staggering," to boot!

To put the icing on the cake, Yellen has also apparently advocated creating a "central bank digital currency" to compete with Bitcoin and other independently developed cryptocurrencies -- an idea China has also floated.

Now what

Add it all up, and the Post observes that a lot of cryptocurrency fans now fear that "Yellen wants to annihilate the industry" -- perhaps to make way for a national digital currency of the government's own making. Personally, I think that sounds a bit ambitious, and I'm not convinced the government could pull it off even if it wanted to. Still, when combined with previous comments from elsewhere in government -- specifically, Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank president Neel Kashkari's accusation that non-governmental cryptocurrencies are "95% fraud, hype, noise and confusion" -- there's mounting evidence that momentum is building for some serious regulatory efforts to rein in cryptocurrency trading in the U.S.

Until we get a better idea of what, specifically, the government plans to do, I'd buckle up for more volatility in the crypto market in the weeks ahead.