You may know blockchain as the technology behind Bitcoin and several other cryptocurrencies. However, many investors don't have a thorough understanding of blockchain or the best ways to invest in this exciting tech trend.
Here's a brief overview of blockchain technology, followed by some of our favorite blockchain stocks -- and one important principle blockchain investors should keep in mind.
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of ledger technology (also known as distributed ledger technology) that keeps records in a decentralized manner. A bank, for example, can store information (say, payment transactions) on its internal servers, but blockchain technology allows the creation of an unchangeable public ledger that's accessible to all users. Blockchain ledgers are a very secure means of storing data since they cannot be modified retroactively, and they can be used anonymously to protect users' privacy.
It's worth noting that blockchain and cryptocurrency are two different concepts. Blockchain is the underlying technology that powers cryptocurrencies, but it has many other potential applications that have nothing to do with Bitcoin (BTC -2.81%) or other digital currencies.
Think of cryptocurrencies as a car and blockchain as its motor. Sure, you need a motor to power a car, but there are many other potential applications for motors. Just to name a few, blockchain has implications for:
- Digital IDs.
- Rewards and loyalty programs.
- Copyright protection.
- Digital voting.
- Real estate transfers.
- Medical records.
- Wills.
Best blockchain stocks to consider
Many publicly traded companies now incorporate blockchain into their operations, offer blockchain-related services to customers, or play a role in the cryptocurrency industry. Some are exclusively focused on blockchain innovation and/or cryptocurrencies, while others are using blockchain-related products and services to complement an existing successful business.
With that in mind, here's a list of 10 excellent blockchain companies to consider if you want exposure to this exciting technology in your stock portfolio.
1. Nvidia
NASDAQ: NVDA
Key Data Points
Artificial Intelligence
In addition, GPUs are key hardware components of cryptocurrency mining. In a nutshell, "miners" use specialized GPUs to process transactions on the blockchain and are rewarded with newly minted digital coins.
Although sales of Nvidia's crypto-targeted CMP chips aren't as big a part of its revenue as they once were, the company still produces mining chips, such as the Nvidia CMP Hx. And regardless of what Nvidia's mining chips do, the rest of Nvidia's business is an absolute powerhouse market leader.
2. Block
NYSE: XYZ
Key Data Points
E-commerce
Block is a blockchain stock in two main ways. Most obviously, Cash App allows users to buy and sell Bitcoin quickly and easily. With the company reporting about $10.1 billion in Bitcoin purchases in 2024 alone, this is a significant part of Block's business.
Also, Block has several other blockchain-related projects. There's the Bitkey self-custody bitcoin wallet. The company offers the Proto suite of Bitcoin mining products and services.
3. IBM
NYSE: IBM
Key Data Points
4. Mastercard
NYSE: MA
Key Data Points
NASDAQ: AMZN
Key Data Points
NASDAQ: COIN
Key Data Points
7. Global X Blockchain ETF
NASDAQ: BKCH
Key Data Points
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
8. PayPal
NASDAQ: PYPL
Key Data Points
10. Riot Platforms
Riot's mission is to build the world's leading Bitcoin-driven infrastructure platform. It operates a large bitcoin mining operation both on its own and in data centers, manages supply chain issues, and holds the fourth-largest Bitcoin reserve among all publicly traded companies.
Riot has several key advantages, such as the industry's lowest power cost, as well as excellent financial flexibility with $330 million on the balance sheet.
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How to invest in blockchain stocks
- Open your brokerage app: Log in to your brokerage account where you handle your investments.
- Search for the stock: Enter the ticker or company name into the search bar to bring up the stock's trading page.
- Decide how many shares to buy: Consider your investment goals and how much of your portfolio you want to allocate to this stock.
- Select order type: Choose between a market order to buy at the current price or a limit order to specify the maximum price you're willing to pay.
- Submit your order: Confirm the details and submit your buy order.
- Review your purchase: Check your portfolio to ensure your order was filled as expected and adjust your investment strategy accordingly.
One important takeaway
Notice that all 10 of these stocks are either well-established businesses or leaders in their respective industries (or ETFs that invest in a variety of companies).
Although blockchain technology has been around for a while, it’s still in the early days of real-world implementation. Blockchain has the potential to significantly impact finance, technology, and various other industries in the coming years, though its widespread adoption may take longer to materialize. For this reason, it's smart to focus on companies that will benefit from the growth of blockchain technology, but will remain resilient even if their blockchain initiatives don't succeed.
Factors to consider when choosing blockchain stocks
We've now seen 10 excellent companies that do business in crypto or blockchain. Just to name a few things to consider when choosing which are best for you:
- How much of the company's business is dependent on blockchain?
- Does the company have a solid track record of performance?
- Does the company have price-sensitive businesses like crypto trading, or does it do something else, like providing blockchain infrastructure?
Blockchain FAQ
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