What's an example of a stock spinoff?
One example of a spinoff was when XPO (XPO -3.71%) separated from or spun off GXO Logistics (GXO -1.12%). At the time, XPO CEO Brad Jacobs argued that the XPO was undervalued because of a "conglomerate discount," meaning Wall Street wasn't properly valuing the company because it did not have any peers and the business had become too complicated.
At the time, XPO included a less-than-truckload (LTL) transportation division, a contract logistics division or a warehouse operator, and a truck brokerage. It spun off GXO in a 1:1 spinoff, meaning that XPO shareholders received one GXO share for every share of XPO that they owned.
After GXO Logistics stock surged following the spinoff, XPO then spun off RXO (RXO -5.87%), the company that formerly made up its truck brokerage division.
While both GXO and XPO struggled through 2022, they have rebounded this year.
Unlike some other market events, stock spinoffs don't tend to be cyclical, meaning their occurrences aren't necessarily correlated with a bull market or a bear market. More often, they are a function of a conglomerate underperforming the broader stock market or management's own expectations.
3M, for example, is on track to spin off its healthcare division, and some investors are hopeful that Disney (DIS -0.57%) will spin off its legacy media units, allowing investors to decide between that declining business and its growth business in streaming and theme parks.
While it's impossible to predict future spinoffs, we do know that they will continue to take place as the tactic is one of the many tools management teams have to add shareholder value and shake up struggling businesses.