Stock splits and reverse splits
Companies can directly affect the price of their stocks through stock splits. These are events where the company declares a different number of shares will exist from a certain point forward. Usually it’s expressed as an integer-for-integer split, like a 5-for-1 split or a 1-for-3 split.
In standard stock splits, your single share will be converted to multiple shares, lowering the entry point for new investors. So, if you own XYZ, Inc. and it decides to offer a 5-for-1 split, your stock holdings will remain the same, though you’ll have more shares, and the price per share of each stock, including the newly minted ones, will go from $30 to $6.