Weyerhaeuser (WY +0.80%) is, by far, the largest timberland REIT. It owns 10 million acres of timberland in the U.S. and manages land in Canada under long-term licenses. The company also operates 33 wood product manufacturing facilities across North America. In addition, it has a real estate, energy, and natural resources business that aims to maximize value from every acre of land it owns.
Aside from its scale and diversification, another factor that sets Weyerhaeuser apart from other timberland REITs is its dividend policy. The company implemented a new framework in late 2020 to pay a base quarterly dividend, plus a variable supplemental dividend.
The company set the base payout to be sustainable at lower commodity prices. Meanwhile, the variable supplemental dividend would see Weyerhaeuser pay out additional cash to shareholders when lumber prices are higher. Overall, it aims to distribute 75% to 80% of its available annual funds through dividends.
2. Rayonier