About the Author
Kristi Waterworth has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
Invest better with The Motley Fool. Get stock recommendations, portfolio guidance, and more from The Motley Fool's premium services.
Here's a closer look at these timberland REITs.
There are a few advantages to owning timberland REITs in your portfolio, including:
The risks of timberland REITs aren't insubstantial, however, and should also be considered before investing. These include:
There are several factors specific to timberland REITs to consider before investing, including:
Like all REITs, timberland REITs distribute dividends that are then taxable to the recipient. However, in the case of timberland REITs, these dividends are often taxed as capital gains because profits from the sale of standing timber are generally treated as capital gains.
Timberland real estate investment trusts (REITs) are real estate companies that focus on owning and managing land used to grow timber. That makes them different from other REITs, which mostly focus on owning buildings or other facilities leased to tenants.
Given the difference, investors need to understand how timberland REITs work, the advantages of owning them, and their risks. Here's a closer look at those factors and some timberland REITs to consider.
Timberland REITs harvest and sell timber to lumber mills and wood product manufacturing facilities owned by the REIT or a third party. Timberland REITs also focus on maximizing the value of their land holdings, which can include selling it for uses other than timber production, such as conservation or housing.
This business model makes timberland REITs different from many other REITs. Most REITs generate relatively stable rental income by leasing their real estate to tenants. Timberland REITs earn income by selling timber, wood products, and real estate. The prices of commodities tend to ebb and flow with supply and demand, making earnings more volatile. Timber REITs can be similar to other cyclical stocks that produce commodities, such as basic material companies and oil producers.
There are two publicly traded timberland REITs.


| Name and ticker | Market capMarket cap calculated using publicly traded shares outstanding only. Does not include unlisted, private, or dual-class non-traded shares. Implied market cap may vary. | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|
| Weyerhaeuser (NYSE:WY) | $17.6 billion | 3.44% |
| Rayonier (NYSE:RYN) | $6.3 billion | 5.02% |
Weyerhaeuser (WY -0.77%) is, by far, the largest timberland REIT. It owns 10 million acres of timberland in the U.S. and manages land in Canada under long-term licenses. The company also operates 33 wood product manufacturing facilities across North America. In addition, it has a real estate, energy, and natural resources business that aims to maximize value from every acre of land it owns.
Aside from its scale and diversification, another factor that sets Weyerhaeuser apart from other timberland REITs is its dividend policy. The company implemented a new framework in late 2020 to pay a base quarterly dividend, plus a variable supplemental dividend.
The company set the base payout to be sustainable at lower commodity prices. Meanwhile, the variable supplemental dividend would see Weyerhaeuser pay out additional cash to shareholders when lumber prices are higher. Overall, it aims to distribute 75% to 80% of its available annual funds through dividends.
Rayonier (RYN -0.38%) operates three core businesses: forest resources, sawmills, and real estate. The company holds almost 4.2 million acres of timberland across 11 states in the Pacific Northwest and the U.S. South. It now owns and operates six wood products manufacturing facilities across the United States, after a merger with Spokane, Wash.-based PotlatchDeltic that closed in January 2026.
The company reported $6.3 million in merger-related costs in its most recent filing. But now that the merger is complete, the company is anticipating significantly higher harvests across both the southern and Pacific Northwest regions. This should also allow the company to ship more than 1 billion board-feet of lumber in 2026.