Pros and cons of LLCs
Shielding owners from financial liability issues is the No. 1 advantage of an LLC. But limited liability companies offer more advantages over other business structures, including:
- Less bureaucracy than a corporation. Many tasks that can be complicated in a corporation -- such as opening a bank account or establishing a company credit card -- are easily handled by members of an LLC.
- LLCs have relatively few restrictions on ownership and management. They can have any number of members and managers, and they don't have to answer to shareholders.
- They can be taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, S-corporation, or C-corporation.
- Profits can be distributed in any way that members of the LLC choose.
- LLCs that are taxed as sole proprietorships or partnerships avoid double taxation since corporate shareholders and owners are taxed on dividends, and the corporation is taxed on its income.
- Under a 2017 law, LLCs can take a 20% deduction on qualified business income. They can also write off many business expenses as deductions, lowering their income and reducing their tax bills.
Although there are many advantages to forming an LLC, the structure also has a few disadvantages, including:
- Some states require extra fees for LLCs, and others restrict certain professions from creating an LLC.
- Costs are generally higher for an LLC than a sole proprietorship or partnership since LLCs generally have to file annual reports and pay franchise tax fees.
- It's important that people who form an LLC take care to establish the company as a legal entity, or they can be held liable for adverse events. Often, ensuring that all the rules are followed means an attorney will have to be hired.
- Changes to an LLC, such as the addition of a new member, generally have to be agreed on by all members of the company.
- LLC income can be subject to payroll or self-employment taxes.