Benefits and risks of investing in oil stocks
Some of the benefits of investing in oil stocks include:
- Capitalizing on rising oil prices: Oil company stock prices often move higher when oil prices spike.
- Inflation hedge: Rising oil prices can be a major catalyst for inflation. Investing in oil stocks can help you hedge your portfolio against this risk.
- Income: Many oil stocks pay high, steadily rising dividends.
On the other hand, investing in oil stocks isn't without risk, which includes:
- Volatility: Energy is cyclical, and small supply-and-demand imbalances can cause sharp price swings that impact oil company earnings.
- Geopolitical issues: Oil prices are highly susceptible to geopolitical risks. International sanctions, wars, and OPEC can all influence oil prices.
- Demand: Forecasters expect electrification and lower-carbon energy to slow oil demand over the long term, putting the most pressure on producers.
Methodology: How these stocks were chosen
I screened large, U.S.-listed energy companies across the value chain -- exploration and production, midstream, and refining -- to provide investors with a balanced set of options. I scored each on the following four traits:
- Cost resilience: Low breakeven costs or mostly regulated/contracted cash flow
- Balance sheet strength: Investment-grade credit rating backed by a leverage ratio towards the lower end of its peer group.
- Dividend record: A record of dividend growth or stability during multiple industry downturns.
- Clear near-term growth catalysts: Specific major capital projects, recently completed acquisition, or capital return program target.
Each company ranked well across those traits, making them stand out as one of the best oil stocks to buy.
Should you invest in oil stocks?
Oil is vital to the global economy. Even as electrification and lower-carbon energy slow demand growth, oil will continue to drive economic activity for decades. Investing in oil stocks isn't for everyone, as crude prices will likely remain volatile. However, for investors seeking exposure to this sector, the more durable names on this list can provide income and long-term return potential to a diversified portfolio.