Your money will track the market's performance
Historically, the S&P 500's annual returns have been in the range of 9% to 10%. In some years, the index will lose value. For example, during the Great Recession, the S&P 500 lost about half its value. Meanwhile, the index experienced a bear market starting in early 2022 and had declined by more than 20% from its peak by the fall.
However, the index rallied by 24% in 2023. On Nov. 11, 2024, the index crossed 6,000 for the first time. The index rose by another 23% in 2024. Despite a major sell-off in March and April, largely due to concerns about tariffs and higher-than-expected inflation, the S&P 500 was up about 10% year to date as of August 2025.
The S&P 500 index has a solid history of such rebounds. Over the long term, the index has always recovered. A 20-year investment has never resulted in a loss in the S&P 500's history.