Benefits and risks of investing in water ETFs
Water ETFs work by pooling investor money to buy a diversified basket of stocks in companies across the entire water industry, from utilities and infrastructure to technology. The idea is to give investors broad sector exposure through a single trade, addressing essential global demand and scarcity.
They provide exposure to critical areas such as water infrastructure, technology, and utilities, enabling you to invest in solutions that address water scarcity and management challenges. However, because of this, there are significant risks, as well as many benefits, to buying them:
Essential, universal utilities. Water utilities are essential and non-discretionary. There's no solar panel equivalent that could compete with water utilities on any scale; people need water to drink, or they die. This makes them a relatively good bet as an industry, since demand is going to be steady and indefinite.
Aging infrastructure. In many parts of the world, infrastructure is reaching a critical point, which is both a blessing and a curse for water stocks. On one hand, many of these companies provide upgrades to water systems; on the other hand, some will pay for them.
Regulated utility prices. In some places, utility prices are set by regulators and don't reflect the actual cost of upgrades and maintenance, which can be costly. In these areas, it's important to ensure that the stocks you choose can continue to weather increased upkeep costs without the ability to self-price the clean water they produce. However, this may also spur innovation, benefiting everyone.
Methodology: How these ETFs were chosen
Each water ETF in this article is chosen based on its stability, longevity, and ability to meet long-term investing goals. In addition, some ETFs may be included for completeness if the sector is small and specialized.
Should you invest in water ETFs?
Water stocks aren't for everyone, but they are for investors with a very long time horizon who aren't looking for market-beating companies right out of the gate. These companies support continued habitability in regions across the globe, making them a sustainable and ethical choice as well.
Some factors to consider when choosing a water ETF:
- What is the focus? Is this ETF leaning towards utilities or water technology? Or a mix of both?
- What are your goals? Some ETFs aim to maximize income, while others focus on growth. Read about individual ETFs on their fund pages and see whether their goals are a good match for what you want.
- Check expenses. ETFs' expenses (as measured by the expense ratio) can vary. Higher fees make it harder to beat the market.