Roth IRA Eligibility
To be eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA, you need to generate earned income. Salary, hourly wages, bonuses, tips, self-employment income, and commissions -- all of which you generate by working -- qualify as earned income. Investment income, Social Security benefits, retirement distributions, unemployment compensation, and alimony do not qualify as earned income.
Your eligibility for a Roth IRA also depends on how much money you earn. If your income exceeds a certain amount, which varies based on your tax filing status and living situation, you are prohibited from contributing to a Roth IRA. The only way for a high earner to still fund a Roth IRA is to use a backdoor Roth IRA strategy, which entails contributing to a traditional IRA and then converting it to a Roth IRA. This workaround, while permissible, requires you to pay tax when you convert the funds.
To determine whether you are eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA, you'll need to know your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). To calculate your MAGI, you'll first need to know your adjusted gross income (AGI). Your AGI and MAGI will either be identical or very similar. The IRS website states that your MAGI is typically your AGI plus any tax deduction that you receive for making student loan interest payments.