Benefits and risks of investing in mid-cap stocks
If mid-cap stocks don't have many or all of the potential benefits of a small- or large-cap stock, investors can take comfort in knowing they also don't have many or all of the potential risks. Among the unique benefits:
- Growth potential: Mid-caps still have plenty of room for enormous growth.
- Performance: Mid-caps generally outperform both smaller and larger stocks over the long term.
- Takeover targets: Mid-caps are still potential merger-and-acquisition (M&A) targets, which can cause their stock prices to leap.
Keep in mind, however, that mid-caps also carry some unique risks:
- Price fluctuations: More stable than small caps, mid caps still can be subject to occasional price volatility.
- Analyst coverage: Mid-caps often receive less analyst attention than large caps, so investors often have to do their own research.
- Financial resources: Again, mid-caps have more resources than most start-ups or small caps, but that doesn't mean they're bulletproof during economic downturns.
Since mid-cap stocks are often former small-caps, finding the best ones is similar to searching for great small-cap companies. You should see a history of sales and profit growth. If a company is lacking either, make sure you understand why.
For mid-cap companies with growth potential, sales should be consistently increasing over time. If sales aren't growing, take that as a warning sign. It's essential to discover a good reason for this before you invest.
A stock's price tends to correlate with the company's profits. If a company's earnings are growing, then its stock price typically rises. If losses are increasing even as sales rise, it's important to understand the reasons.
The bottom line
Whether you're a growth investor, a value investor, or something in between, mid-cap stocks offer the potential to increase wealth in a balanced portfolio without excessive risk.
For investors seeking the best growth stocks, identifying emerging leaders in a field is key, especially in fast-growing segments like technology, healthcare, or consumer services. Look for companies that are rapidly increasing earnings, especially during an economic boom.