Consumer staples are the everyday essentials people keep buying no matter what’s happening in the economy: groceries, beverages, cleaning products, toiletries, and household goods.
That steady demand is why the sector is called consumer defensive. Unlike restaurants, apparel, or electronics, staples are needs, not wants.
In uncertain markets or late-cycle environments, investors often rotate toward staples for stability, income, and lower volatility. They won’t usually lead during roaring bull markets, but they can help smooth returns when growth stocks stumble.
What are consumer staples stocks?
Consumer staples stocks include companies that produce or sell essential goods people use regularly. This ranges from global brand owners like Procter & Gamble and PepsiCo to retailers like Costco.
Common traits include:
- Recurring demand
- Strong brand loyalty
- Global distribution
- Consistent cash flow
- Dividend track records
They’re sometimes called fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) because products sell quickly and are repurchased often.
Top consumer staples stocks to consider
| Name and ticker | Market cap | Dividend yield | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Procter & Gamble (NYSE:PG) | $361.0 billion | 2.72% | Household Products |
| PepsiCo (NASDAQ:PEP) | $222.7 billion | 3.45% | Beverages |
| Philip Morris International (NYSE:PM) | $275.5 billion | 3.19% | Tobacco |
| Costco Wholesale (NASDAQ:COST) | $434.1 billion | 0.65% | Food and Staples Retailing |
1. Procter & Gamble
NYSE: PG
Key Data Points
Procter & Gamble (PG +1.57%) is best known for its marquee brands such as Tide, Gillette, and Crest. The household and personal care company is almost 200 years old. A large number of its brands hold the No. 1 or No. 2 market share position in their categories, including paper products, laundry detergent, diapers, and beauty products. P&G is also a Dividend King.
P&G has recently developed a number of innovative products, including the nontoxic insect repellent Zevo; a dye-free, silicone-free, and sulfate-free version of Head & Shoulders called Head & Shoulders BARE; and Spruce, a weed killer that cuts off the weed's water supply on contact. Spruce is P&G's first entry into the large lawn care category.
P&G has performed well during the recent inflationary era since it can pass along price increases to its customers, although its growth has slowed down recently. P&G finished its fiscal 2025 ending on June 30 with flat net sales and 2% organic sales growth. Core, or organic, earnings per share grew 4% to $6.83. Given the uncertainty around tariffs and weakening consumer sentiment, this shows the company's ability to deliver at least modest growth in challenging environments.
2. PepsiCo
NASDAQ: PEP
Key Data Points
PepsiCo (PEP +2.23%) is much more than its namesake beverage brand. Pepsi also owns Frito-Lay and Quaker, as well as popular drink brands such as Mountain Dew and Gatorade. Its Frito-Lay snack business generates almost as much revenue in North America as its beverages, and that business has historically been a source of growth while soda sales have slowed in the U.S. and around the world. More recently, the snack business has declined due to general health trends and the adoption of weight-loss drugs like Ozempic. With its global brands and distribution, Pepsi enjoys many of the same advantages as industry giants P&G and beverage company competitor Coca-Cola.
Because of its exposure to the restaurant industry, Pepsi is subject to demand in the consumer discretionary channel, but with the help of the strength of its brands, it's been able to capitalize on inflation by raising prices, though headwinds from tariffs and consumption trends have affected profits. Through the first three quarters of 2025, organic revenue rose 1.5%, though core earnings per share (EPS) fell 3.5%.
Pepsi has also grown through acquisitions. In 2018, it acquired SodaStream, which gave the company a leading position in countertop soda-making. It also bought energy drink maker Rockstar Energy in 2020. Earlier in 2025, it acquired Siete Foods, a maker of grain-free tortillas and Mexican-American foods, and Poppi, a prebiotic soda brand.
PepsiCo recently became a Dividend King, having raised its quarterly payout for 50 years in a row, which shows that it’s an attractive stock for income investors. In late January 2026, it was offering a dividend yield of 4%.
3. Philip Morris
NYSE: PM
Key Data Points
NASDAQ: COST
Key Data Points
Costco Wholesale (COST +1.25%) has been one of the best-performing consumer staples stocks on the market in recent history.
Unlike the other stocks on the list, Costco doesn't make products for other retailers to sell. Instead, as a retailer of primarily consumer staples, more than half of its sales come from groceries.
Costco also has many of the components of a consumer staples stock that its customers look for, including a stable business model built around its reputation for bargain prices on bulk goods. Its membership model adds another layer of resilience since most of its profits come from membership fees. Customers typically renew memberships at a rate of around 90%.
The retailer continues to open new stores and has been delivering solid comparable sales growth and e-commerce growth. Comparable sales jumped 7.6% in fiscal 2025, an impressive number for a retailer of its size.
Costco also has a track record of rewarding investors with special dividends every three to five years, which makes up for its paltry dividend yield of 0.5%.
Advantages of consumer staples stocks
Consumer staple stocks have a number of advantages and benefits for investors. Those include:
- Consumer staples stocks are among the safest and most recession-proof stocks on the market. These companies sell products that consumers buy regardless of the economic environment, which makes them attractive, especially for risk-averse investors.
- These tend to be timeless companies. Businesses like Coca-Cola (KO +1.11%), PepsiCo (PEP +2.23%), and Procter & Gamble (PG +1.57%) have been around for more than 100 years, showing their ability to withstand a variety of challenges and remain at the top of their industries.
- Consumer staples stocks tend to be strong and reliable dividend payers. Many of them are Dividend Kings, or stocks that have raised their dividends every year for 50 years or more.
- Consumer staples companies can be resilient in inflationary environments because they often have pricing power and have the ability to pass along price increases and negotiate with suppliers.
- These companies have a long history of growing both organically and through acquisitions, helping them maintain dominance over their industries.
Risks of consumer staples stocks
Just as there are advantages to owning consumer staples stocks, there are also risks. Let's take a look at a few:
- Consumer staples stocks tend to be expensive relative to their growth rate. Because they are considered safe, they tend to trade at higher price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios than cyclical stocks, though this makes them more vulnerable to multiple compression, or a stock price falling because its valuation goes down.
- Consumer staples companies tend to be slow-growth businesses. Typically, these companies won't deliver the kind of eye-popping returns you might find from a tech stock. If they outperform, it's generally through a combination of dividends and a stronger performance during bear markets.
- Growth opportunities also tend to be limited because they generally compete in mature industries. The products that Procter & Gamble sells, like shampoo and razors, are well-established, and there is not much room for innovation.
- Consumer trends can affect performance. For example, pressure on soda and tobacco has led to some of those sector stocks underperforming in recent years.
- Returns can be lower, especially during bull markets. Investors tend to rotate into high-growth stocks during bull markets, meaning consumer staples stocks may underperform.
How to decide if consumer staples stocks belong in your portfolio
There are a number of things to consider if you are thinking about investing in consumer staples stocks.
- Consider your investing goals. If you're young and saving for retirement, you may prefer growth stocks over consumer staples. Consumer staples stocks are a good choice for investors looking for low-risk, defensive stocks and dividend stocks.
- Remember that consumer staples tend to underperform in bull markets, so you will have to be patient with this sector.
- Many consumer staples stocks have a long streak of raising their dividends, and some are even Dividend Kings, companies that have raised their dividends every year for 50 years straight. The sector is one of the most reliable for dividends.
- While most consumer staples stocks are considered safe, it's a good idea to be aware of trends in subsectors such as pressure on soda or the impact of tariffs.
- Investors generally choose consumer staples stocks for their income, safety, competitive advantages, and track record of performance.
The bottom line
Consumer staples aren’t flashy, but they’re dependable. The best companies combine strong brands, global scale, and consistent cash flow -- qualities that tend to shine when markets get rocky.
For investors seeking stability and income, staples can play a valuable supporting role in a diversified portfolio.
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Investing in consumer staples stocks FAQ
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