About the Author
Matt DiLallo has positions in Gladstone Land. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Farmland Partners. The Motley Fool recommends Gladstone Land. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
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Farmland REITs are a special type of real estate investment trust that owns land leased to farmers. These REITs provide an easy way for anyone to invest in farmland.
Historically, the sector has produced attractive long-term total returns boosted by steadily appreciating land values and crop-driven rental income. Farmland has also traditionally been an excellent inflation hedge and is less volatile than other asset classes.
These characteristics make farmland REITs a superb way for investors to diversify their portfolios. Here's a closer look at how to invest in farmland REITs. We'll dig deeper into how they make money, examine their advantages and risk factors, and consider a couple of farmland REIT investment options.
Investing in farmland REITs has its pros and cons. Some of the advantages are:
While farmland has been an excellent long-term investment, it isn't without risk:
Farmland REITs enable anyone to harvest the benefits of investing in farmland. Historically, the sector has been an excellent investment, delivering attractive total returns from rental income and value appreciation. On top of that, farmland is an excellent inflation hedge and is uncorrelated with the markets. These features make it an ideal complement to a diversified portfolio.
There were two publicly traded farmland REITs as of mid-2026:

| Name and ticker | Market cap | Dividend yield | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farmland Partners (NYSE:FPI) | $443.2 million | 2.63% | Specialized REITs |
| Gladstone Land (NASDAQ:LAND) | $405.5 million | 5.96% | Specialized REITs |
Gladstone Land (LAND -0.42%) owned 144 farms with 99,000 acres in 14 states as of early 2026. This farmland REIT also owned 56,000 acre-feet of banked water in California. The company primarily owns farms in regions where its tenants can grow fresh produce row crops, such as berries and vegetables, that are planted and harvested annually.
It also owns farms that produce permanent crops, including almonds, apples, cherries, figs, lemons, olives, pistachios, blueberries, and wine grapes. Farmers typically plant permanent crops every 10 to 20 years and harvest them annually. The REIT leases the land to farmers under long-term NNN leases.
Gladstone Land focuses on fresh-produce farms because they're less risky than commodity crops. They tend to have better water access, are better insulated from crop price volatility, are less dependent on government subsidies and tariffs for protection, have lower storage costs, and have higher rental rates.
The REIT's focus on fresh produce has paid off for investors. Gladstone has consistently paid monthly dividends since its initial public offering (IPO) in 2013.
Farmland Partners (FPI -1.84%) owned or managed 71,600 acres of farmland in 11 states as of early 2026. Roughly 60% of this REIT's portfolio by value (and 90% of its acreage) was farms growing commodity crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, and cotton. The other 40% included farms growing specialty crops such as tree nuts, citrus, and avocados. The REIT also owns the land and buildings for four agricultural equipment dealers in Ohio, leased to Ag Pro under the John Deere (DE +1.00%) brand.
Farmland Partners receives both fixed and variable rental payments. Its focus on commodity crops provides investors with exposure to increasing global food demand. Additionally, it generates income from solar and wind energy, as well as from recreational rents, crop sales, and crop insurance from the farms it operates.
The company made significant changes to its portfolio in 2025, selling lower-performing and riskier assets at strong prices. It sold 60 farms, along with its auction, brokerage, and third-party management platform. Farmland Partners used the proceeds to fortify its financial profile and invest in higher-quality farms. These moves also enabled the REIT to hike its dividend by 50% for 2026. It believes it's now in a stronger position to generate attractive total returns for its investors going forward.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to invest in farmland REITs: