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Terms Beginning with “S”

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Aerial view of five people sitting around table and discussing charts in an office.

What Is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)?

A gold key atop a Social Security card.

What Is a Social Security Number (SSN)?

a graphic defining the term swot analysis

What Is a SWOT Analysis?

Person typing on a computer.

What Are Soft Skills?

A broker working on stock research.

What Is Series 7?

A woman shopping for cleaning products in a supermarket.

What Is Shrinkflation?

A person holding a jar of money.

What Is a Savings Account?

An image of the U.S. Capitol building with a background of currency.

What Is the SEC? Defined, How it Works, Example

Metal cogs with regulation and compliance related words on them.

What Is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

Rising stock chart.

Spiffy-Pop: What Does It Mean?

bull figurine next to positive trending graph

What Does Strike Price Mean?

Money falling from one hand to another.

What Does Step-Up Basis Mean?

A person in a warehouse holding a tablet with superimposed graphics displaying connective technology in use.

What Is a Supply Chain?

Freight barge passing under bridge.

What Is Supply Chain Management (SCM)?

Person looking at multiple computer monitors.

What Is Swing Trading?

a graphic that demonstrates internal and external stakeholders as well as examples.

What Are Stakeholders?

Words Supply and Demand on a scale.

What Is the Law of Supply and Demand?

Three people in a small mom-and-pop retail shop.

What Are Small and Midsize Enterprises (SMEs)?

A person using social media on a smartphone and laptop.

What Is Social Media?

A green rainforest.

What Is Sustainability?

A balance with a money bag on one side and stacked boxes of ETFs, stocks, bonds, and other assets on the other side.

What Are Financial Securities?

Person sitting in home office and attending virtual meeting.

What Is a Stipend?

A house with a Sold sign pasted over the top of a For Sale sign in a yard.

What Is a Sheriff's Sale?

A graphic defining and explaining the term "semiconductor."

What Is a Semiconductor?

Shadow of man inspecting double helix strands.

What Is Shadow Trading?

Smiling businesspeople seal deal with a handshake.

What Is a Sign-On Bonus?

What Is Supervised Machine Learning?

A robot gives a lecture standing in front of a chalkboard full of scientific information.

What Is Semi-Supervised Machine Learning?

Person looking worried while reviewing paperwork in living room.

What Is a Short Sale?

Photo of the Wall Street street sign with American flag in the background.

What Is a Secondary Market?

Businesswoman presenting design project to investors

What Is Seed Funding?

An infographic comparing puts versus calls in options trading, and the risks associated with trading options.

What Is a Straddle Options Strategy?

Person sitting at a kitchen table and looking at papers while holding a tablet.

What Is the Settlement Period?

Chart on a chalkboard showing cost and value with a hand drawing an arrow sticking into the bullseye on a target.

What Is the Straight Line Method?

Graduate cap lying atop one-hundred-dollar banknotes

What Are Subsidized Student Loans?

A person standing on a road with the word bitcoin written on it leading to a question mark in the sky.

Who Is Satoshi Nakamoto?

Graduation cap sitting atop a large pile of hundred dollar bills.

What Is Sallie Mae?

Various stock certificates in a pile.

What Is a Stock Spinoff?

Person's hands flipping through wad of bills.

What Is a Shelf Offering?

Electronic board with stock prices.

What Is a Spot Price?

Man in suit making a thumbs down gesture.

What Is a Short Ratio?

People looking at stock market screens.

What Is Sector Rotation?

A person looking at stock charts on a computer and phone.

What Are Secular Trends in Stocks?

Person looks at graphs on computer.

What Is Short Covering?

A flowchart illustrating the events that can lead to the short squeeze of a stock.

What Is a Short Squeeze?

An infographic explaining how shorting a stock works in five steps.

What Does Shorting a Stock Mean?

Bundle of dollars and a bag that says SPAC on a seesaw balance..

What Are SPACs in Finance?

An infographic showing the five stages of a stock market bubble on a chart: displacement, boom, euphoria, peak and collapse.

What Is a Stock Market Bubble?

Person drawing market shifts and corrections on chart.

What Are Stock Market Corrections?

market-volatility-2020

What Does Stock Market Volatility Mean?

An infographic defining and explaining what stock splits are and how they work.

What Are Stock Splits?

An electronic stock ticker board.

What Is a Stock Ticker?

Professionally dressed individual takes notes in front of laptop.

Stock Warrants: What They Are and How They Work

A keyboard with a green button that says Sell.

Wash-Sale Rule: What It Is and How to Avoid

A downward-trending arrow superimposed over a stock ticker board.

What Is a Stop-Loss Order?

Someone holding a tablet with a rocket flying out of it.

What Is a Story Stock?

A person near several upward pointing arrows.

What Is a Supercycle?

Zoomed in picture of a stock certificate.

What Is a Share of a Stock?

paper stock certificates

What Is a Stock?

People in an office sitting around a table.

What Is Shareholder Value?

What Is Stagflation and What Causes It?

An infographic defining same-store sales and explaining the formula used to calculate same-store sales.

What Is Same-Store Sales?

Happy young clients signing paper contract with professional broker or realtor watching.

What is a Smart Contract?

Close-up portrait of a beautiful Shiba Inu dog posing against a background of branches full of blooming apple tree blossoms.

What Is SafeMoon Inu (SMI)?

Graphic of a price chart with Bitcoin coin in the background.

What is Samoyedcoin (SAMO)?

An illustration of a Bitcoin.

What Is a Satoshi?

Diagonal chain made of zeros and ones. Cryptocurrency and mining. A bitcoin metaphor. Gray background. A close up. 3d rendering mock up

What is a Seed Phrase?

Exchange Dollar to shitcoin vector symbol. Scam cryptocurency exchange concept.

What is Shitcoin (STC)?

The sun shining through clouds.

What Is Solana (SOL)?

improbably tall stacks of hundred dollar bills

What is Stacks (STX)?

A night sky with bright lines connecting stars.

What Is Stellar (XLM)?

Artist representation of the digital cloud.

What is Storj (STORJ)?

Hand stacking coins.

What Are Stablecoins?

An infographic illustrating the process of cryptocurrency staking and how it works.

What Is Staking in Crypto?

Infographic defining sales leaseback transactions

What Is a Sale-Leaseback Transaction?

A man lying on a couch covered in cash

What Is a Special Dividend?

Business people outdoors in financial district. Teamwork in a sustainable environment.

What is Sustainable Investing?

What Is a Soft Fork?

Person using calculator and looking at statement.

What Is the Statement of Shareholders’ Equity?

Professionally dressed individual takes notes in front of laptop.

What Is the Sharpe Ratio?

Graduate cap lying atop one-hundred-dollar banknotes

What Is the SAVE Plan?

Various stock certificates in a pile.

What Is a Shareholder?

Person looks at graphs on computer.

What Is a Stable Value Fund?

Two people in suits conversing.

What Is a Sales Load?

Chart on a monitor showing bond yield rates.

What Is Simple Interest?

Man putting Open sign in store window.

What Is a Start-Up?

fees empty wallet lose money

What Is a Surrender Charge?

Two people looking over paperwork.

What Is Securitization?

Two people talk at a desk with a calculator on it.

What Is a Settlor in a Revocable Trust?

Co-workers smiling and talking with one another in an office.

What Is Stock-Based Compensation?

A smart phone is used to operate devices on the Internet of Things.

What Is a Smart Home?

Silicon Valley and green hills at dusk from Monument Peak, California.

What Is Silicon Valley?

A person working behind the counter of a pet accessories store.

What Is a Sole Proprietorship?

Two people talking and reading paperwork at desk with legal books and gavel.

What Is a Statute of Limitations?

An upset investor sits in front of a large screen showing plunging stock prices.

What Is a Spiffy-Drop?

Hands playing a child's game with a folded paper labeled Stocks, Bonds, Commodities, and Mutual Funds.

What Are Share Classes?

Artificial intelligence robots working in an office.

Who Is Sam Altman?

A bank teller handing cash to a customer.

Businesspersons working in an office.

What Is Six Sigma?

Cigarettes on top of loose tobacco.

What Are Sin Stocks?

An infographic defining and explaining spot Bitcoin ETFs.

What Is a Spot Bitcoin ETF?

A trader looking at monitors in dismay with hands on head.

What Is the Sunk Cost Fallacy?

Person viewing charts on multiple monitors.

What Is a Sell-Side Analyst?

Pile of stock certificates.

What Is Share Dilution?

Person handing over a document.

What Is a Schedule K-1 Federal Tax Form?

A person looking at a chart on a mobile phone.

What Is a Short Strangle?

A business person calculating profit from revenue.

What Is a Solvency Ratio?

An image of the U.S. Capitol building with a background of currency.

What are Subsidies?

A hand holding a pen and writing in the loan amount on a mortgage application.

What Is Single Monthly Mortality?

Hands holding a magnifying glass over a slip of newspaper that says Affordable Housing.

What Is a Subsidy?

Two people working on calculator and writing notes.

What Is SEC Form S-1?

An investor views charts and data on four monitors in an office.

What Is Smart Money?

A castle surrounded by a moat.

What Are Switching Costs?

Barrier tape with red and white lines.

What Are Switching Barriers?

A balance with a money bag on one side and stacked boxes of ETFs, stocks, bonds, and other assets on the other side.

What Is Switching? What It Is, How It Works, & Example

Two people sitting at kitchen table and looking at papers in front of laptop.

What Is Social Security Senior Housing?

Person sitting at computer while reviewing financial statements.

What Are Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses?

college university graduate diploma piggy bank money

What Is Student Loan Forbearance?

A person in a suit is holding a cigar while seated in an expensive-looking leather chair.

Stealth Wealth: What It Is & How It Works

Retirement Plan folder sitting atop charts and next to coffee and a pen.

What Is a Small Business Retirement Plan?

Racks of clothing showing a sale of 80 percent off.

What Is Surplus: Definition & Economic Significance

A person leaves an office with a box of belongings.

What Is Severance Pay? Definition & What It Entails

Executives in a conference room for a board of directors meeting.

What Is a Subsidiary? Definition & How It Operates

Person using mobile trading app to buy and sell stocks.

What Is a Stop-Limit Order?

Person looking at a declining bar chart drawn on a wall.

What Is Short Interest and Why Does It Matter to Investors?

stock traders in a room instead of a mannal stop trade

What Is a Stop Order?

People shaking hands over a desk in a bank.

What Is a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR)?

Smiling business professional sitting at a desk and extending a handshake to unseen individual.

What Is a Surety Bond: Definition and How It Works

Wooden tiles spelling out "bonds".

What Are Short-Term Bonds: Definition and Examples

Sell-Off: Definition, Triggers, Example

Sell-Off: Definition, Triggers, Example

People shaking hands outside of a building.

What Is a Sponsor?

A broker working on stock research.

What Is a Stockbroker?

Blocks spelling the word Term with the first block having sides that say both Short and Long.

What Is a Short-Term Investment? Benefits & How to Do It

A hand using a calculator on a desk filled with paperwork.

SEC Yield: Definition, Formula, Example

Person using key at safety deposit box.

What Is a Safety Deposit Box? Security and Uses

A Santa Claus holding a bag.

Santa Claus Rally: Definition and What It Means for Investors

Close-up portrait of a beautiful Shiba Inu dog posing against a background of branches full of blooming apple tree blossoms.

What Is Shiba Inu (SHIB) in Cryptocurrency?

Two women working at a clothing retailer

What Is an S Corporation (S Corp)?

Man leading business meeting

Stock Options: What They Are and How They Work

A computer screen showing a license application tab.

What Is a Series 6 License?

An image of the U.S. Capitol building with a background of currency.

What Is a Sovereign Wealth Fund? Overview and Importance

Bitcoin visits a New York City courthouse.

What Is a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve?

Stopwatch resting on pile of money

What Is Short-Term Debt? What It Is and How It Works

An image of a share certificate.

Shareholder Distribution: Definition, Types, Example

A stock chart hovering in the green, then plunging deep into the red, with percentages and stock quotes in the background.

Soft Landing: What It Means and History in Economics

Person in a suit holding a tablet with the image of a brain filled with circuitry projected above it.

What Is the Stargate Project?

A person using social media on a smartphone and laptop.

Social Media Marketing (SMM): Overview, How It Works, Example

Pills and money sitting on a balance.

What Is a Small Molecule Drug?

Graphic of red arrows crashing into the ground.

Definition of a Stock Market Crash

Person investing on computer and smiling.

Securities Lending: What It Is and How It Works

Person sitting at a desk and conducting financial analysis.

What Is Sensitivity Analysis in Finance?

A line graph showing dramatically upward momentum.

Stochastic Oscillator: What It Is and How It Works

A person reaches out to touch a job search icon on a computer screen.

Structural Unemployment: Overview, Causes, Example

Two people analyzing documents and pointing at them with pens.

What Is the September Effect?

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