Investors can generate great returns from either type of stock. Understanding what to look for when investing in growth stocks or dividend stocks is key to getting the most from either strategy.
How to manage a portfolio of growth stocks
Not every growth stock you buy will pan out. As such, it's best to start with small positions in multiple growth stocks. If a business's financial performance lines up with your investment thesis, you might increase your position in that stock, as you should now have more confidence in its future growth. However, if you start to see evidence that your thesis was wrong, you should start trimming your position, or possibly exit it altogether.
As mentioned, growth trends can last a very long time, so you should avoid selling a stock too early. However, since growth stocks are more volatile than value stocks, it may be smart to limit your biggest positions to a certain percentage of your portfolio. That way, a big swing in the stock price won't crater your whole portfolio.
What are the tax implications of investing in growth stocks?
Many growth stocks don't pay dividends; instead, they retain free cash flow to reinvest in the business. If that's the case, you'll only pay taxes when you sell shares of growth stocks.
You'll pay taxes on capital gains in the year you sell a growth stock. If you have other portfolio holdings that have lost value, you may be able to offset capital gains in one stock with losses from another stock. If you have more losses than gains in any given year, you can deduct up to $3,000 in stock losses from your income that year. Any excess losses are carried over to offset capital gains or up to $3,000 of income in future years.
If your growth stocks do pay some dividends, you'll owe taxes in the year they're paid. The vast majority of dividends received will be qualified dividends, which are taxed at the long-term capital gains rate.